1)

What is the word "ve'Ish" coming to preclude?

1.

Sifra: It precludes a Zar Katan 1 who eats Terumah from the obligation to pay the Kohen an extra fifth.


1

Sifra: Even if he is over nine.

2)

How much must a Zar eat in order to be Chayav a Chomesh?

1.

Pesachim, 32b: A k'Zayis, which is always the Shi'ur Achilah. 1


1

See Torah Temimah, note 84.

3)

What is "Kodesh" in this Pasuk referring to?

1.

Rashi and Rashbam: It is referring to Terumah.

4)

What happens to a Zar who eats Terumah be'Meizid?

1.

Rashi (in Shabbos, 69b): He is not Chayav to add a fifth but is Chayav Misah bi'Yedei Shamayim 1 - which we learn from the juxtaposition of the Pasuk "u'Meisu bo ki Yechal'luhu" (above Pasuk 9) to "ve'Chol Zar Lo Yochal Kodesh" (in Pasuk 10).


1

Rashi (Ibid): Like a Kohen who eats Terumah be'Tum'as ha'Guf - Refer to 22:9:2:1. See also Malbim, Siman 100.

5)

What if a Zar or a Kohen damages Terumah?

1.

Yoma, 80a: "Yochal" precludes someone who damages Terumah from having to pay the extra fifth. 1


1

In Pasuk 16, the Sifra extrapolates from "be'Ochlam Es Kodsheihem" ? 'P'rat le'Zore'a ve'li'Metamei', which appears to be equivalent to the current D'rashah. See note 104 there.

6)

What if a Zar drinks Terumah wine or anoints himself with Terumah oil?

1.

The Chiyuv to pay a Chomesh applies whether one eats Terumah, drinks it or anoints oneself with it. 1


1

See Torah Temimah on Pasuk 15, citing Nidah, 32a, and note 98.

7)

What if a Zar eats Terumah Teme'ah?

1.

Bava Metzi'a, 54b: He is Chayav a Chomesh, irrespective of whether the Terumah is Tahor or Tamei. 1


1

See Torah Temimah, note 87

8)

What are the implications of the word "Veyasaf Chamishiso Alav"?

1.

Bava Metzi'a, 54b: "Alav" implies that the Chomesh has the same Din as the Keren ? inasmuch as, like the Keren, the Zar pays the Kohen with Chulin. 1

2.

Yevamos, 86a: It precludes Ma'aser Sheini and Reishis ha'Gez from the Din of Chomesh - "Alav", 've'Lo al Ma'aser; "Alav", 've'Lo al Reishis ha'Gez' = precluding Ma'aser Sheini and Reishis ha'Gez from the Din of Chomesh. 2


1

Refer to 22:14:9:1.

2

Refer to 22:9:2.2*.

9)

What if a Zar eats the Chomesh?

1.

Oznayim la'Torah: He is Chayav to pay a Chomesh on the Chomesh ? provided the Chomesh that he is paying is worth a P'rutah. 1


1

See Oznayim la'Torah.

10)

Why does the insert the 'Hey' in "ha'Kodesh"?

1.

T'rumos, 6:6: To teach us that the Zar is obligated to pay the same species that he ate (wine for wine, oil for oil, wheat-bread for wheat-bread). 1


1

See also Torah Temimah, note 95.

11)

What are the implications of the words "Venasan la'Kohen Es ha'Kodesh"?

1.

Rashi and Ramban: It implies that the Zar is obligated to pay the Kohen (not with money, but) with Chulin-fruit 1 that adopts Kedushas Terumah. 2

2.

Pesachim 32a: It precludes T'rumas Chametz on Pesach from having to pay ? either the Keren or the Chomesh. 3


1

See Ramban and Torah Temimah, note 97.

2

Which in turn, becomes subject to the Din of Chomesh and Korban if a Zar eats it ? but only after he has given it to the Kohen (Yerushalmi T'rumos, 6:1).

3

See Torah Temimah, note 96.

12)

According to Abaye (in Kesuvos 30a) who holds that R. Nechunya ben Hakanah exempts from payment Aveiros of Misah bi'Yedei Shamayim, even if he was Shogeg, why is a Zar Chayav to pay for eating Terumah?

1.

Riva citing R"M of Kutzi: Because he exemption does not apply to matters of Kaparah.

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