What are Chartumim?
Rashi: Refer to Bereishis 41:8:2:1*
What is the difference between "be'Lahateihem" (here) and "be'Lateihem" (in Pasuk 22)?
Rashi (on Pasuk 22 [citing Chazal]) and Ramban: "be'Lateihem" a silent incantation performed via demons; 1 "be'Lahateihem", one performed via black-magic. 2
As in Bereishis (3:24) "Lahat ha'Cherev ha'Mis'hapeches" (Rashi here). See also Ramban.
Performed via fiery angels of destruction (See for example Melachim 2, 6:17 [Ramban]).
What does "Gam" include?
Riva (1): Also [Mitzri] children did so, to show that this is not a great matter - even children can do it! The verse is inverted, as if it says "Pharaoh called also to the Chachamim."
