How long is Stam a Mashkon, and what is the Nafka Mina?
Thirty days; possession for less this time means the Malveh was never legally “there,” and has no Bar Metzra claim.
Thirty days; the Malveh can only be evicted after this amount of time.
Six months; possession for less this time means the Malveh was never “there,” and has no Bar Metzra claim.
One year; the Malveh can only be evicted after this amount of time.
One year; less than this time means that the Malveh means the Malveh was never legally “there,” and must return the Pairos to the Loveh.
What are Shtari Mechuznoi?
Where the price of the expected revenue is written in the Shtar as part of the loan.
They stipulated the expensive price of Nissan during Tishrei, that would only have to be paid during Nissan.
Where the Malveh who took property as a Mashkon hires the Loveh to work for him as an Aris, who will then pay him the usual commission fees that an Aris pays.
A Shtar attesting that the Malveh received this land as a Mashkon, for Bar Metzra purposes.
A Shtar attesting that the Malveh worked the land for a full year.
How much should a storekeeper or fruit salesman earning Machtzis Schar be paid so it doesn’t look like Ribis?
As a Poel Butel, which is a how much a person will accept to stop working.
As a Poel Butel of the specific Melacha.
A storekeeper is paid as a Poel Butel, and a person selling fruits is paid as a wholesale dealer.
A storekeeper is paid a symbolic fee, and a person selling fruits is paid as a Poel Butel.
Both a storekeeper and a person selling fruits are paid ten percent extra.
What scenarios may a worker care for goats or sheep in a regular Machtzis Schar arrangement?
When he is allowed to take the wool and the milk.
When he is allowed to take the whey and the wool that comes off when the animal is washed.
When he is given any even minimal benefit.
Machlokes between answers A and B.
Machlokes between answers A, B, and C.
When must a person raising someone else’s animals on a Machtzis Schar arrangement be paid extra for taking them in and out, when this is the Minhag HaMedina?
Always.
Always, except when the mother cow is also there.
Never, for the worker keeps the manure to use as fertilizer.