Must someone prevent damage that is about to happen to someone else’s land?
Yes, it’s a Svora.
Yes, the Posuk says "L'Chol Avaidas Achicha."
No, the examples given by the Torah in Hashavas Avaida are all movable objects, like a donkey, garment, and so on.
How would you feel if your land was about to be ruined?
He must alert the owner, but need not actually prevent the damage.
Which Mitzvos must be done again and again, if necessary?
Tochacha.
Hashavas Avaida.
Sheelu’ach Ha’Kain.
Answers A and B.
Answers A, B, and C.
Why must the Torah write the Mitzvos of Preeka and T’eena, if we have already been told Hashavas Avaida?
Hashavas Avaida is when the owner is not present, and therefore cannot save his own property. We would not know that we must help when he is next to his property, and is able to take care of saving it.
The Torah says that Hashavas Avaida is when it is “Avuda Meemenu,” which implies that he does not know where it is.
We would not know to do Preeka and T’eena many times.
We would think that we must only help the owner’s pain, and not the animal’s. Ratza Ha’Kadosh Baruch Hu Lezakos Es Yisrael L’Fichach Hirbah Lahem Torah U’Mitzvos.
Answers B and C.
Which Mashkon must be returned at night?
Only one taken with Beis Din’s permission.
Only one taken without Beis Din’s permission.
Any Mashkon.
Machlokes between answers A and B.
Machlokes between answers A and C.
Which Pesukim does the Gemara bring opinions who explain it that Dirbra Torah K’Lashon B’nei Adam?