Quiz on בבא קמא לב
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One person was walking in the street with a beam, and the second with a barrel. They collided, and the barrel broke. What’s the halachah?
- The owner of the beam is always Chayav.
- The owner of the beam is always Potur.
- When both are walking, the owner of the beam is Potur, for the impact was caused by both people’s movement.
- The person in front is always Chayav.
- The person in front is always Potur.
A cow walking in the Reshus Harabbim has no right to:
- Eat grass growing on the road.
- Kick a cow crouching on the road.
- Step on a cow crouching on the road.
- Answers B and C.
- The cow can do whatever it wants; it’s a Reshus Harabbim!
Someone who runs in the Reshus Harabbim and causes damage:
- Is always Potur.
- Is always Chayav.
- Is Potur on Erev Shabbos, and is Chayav during the rest of the week.
- Is Potur on Erev Shabbos, and is Chayav during the rest of the week if only he was running. If both were running, he is Potur.
- Is Potur on Erev Shabbos, is definitely Chayav during the week if only he is running, and there is a Machlokes if both were running during the week.
When someone walks into a blacksmith’s shop without his permission and is killed by flying sparks:
- The smith is Chayav Golus.
- The smith is Potur from Golus, this place is not comparable to the “Ya’ar” discussed by the Torah.
- The smith is Potur from Golus; this crime is Kurov LaMaizid, for which Golus would not be a Kapparah.
- Machlokes between answers B and C.
- Machlokes between answers A, B, and C.
Why isn’t a blacksmith Chayav Golus for inadvertently killing his apprentice with flying sparks?
- An apprentice doesn’t really want to learn, so he can be assumed to have left the shop.
- The smith may be assumed to have gotten frustrated and annoyed with his apprentice, so he is Kurov LaMaizid, for which Golus would not be a Kapparah.
- He told the apprentice to leave, and an apprentice has a fear of his master, which lets us to assume that he left the shop.
- He told the apprentice to leave, so it’s the apprentice’s fault if he didn’t.
- He is never Chayav Golus; “A man’s shop is his castle!”