1)

LIABILITY FOR YETZI'OS ON SHABBOS (Yerushalmi Halachah 1 Daf 1a)

מתני' שבועות שתים שהן ארבע

(a)

(Mishnah): There are two [primary] oaths [of Bituy, that one will or will not do something], which are four [in all];

ידיעות הטומאה שתים שהן ארבע

(b)

There are two [primary] Yedi'os (awarenesses) of Tum'ah, which are four [in all];

יציאות השבת שתים שהן ארבע

(c)

There are two kinds of Yetzi'ah (taking things to a different Reshus) on Shabbos, which are four;

מראות נגעים שנים שהן ארבעה:

(d)

There are two appearances of Tzara'as, which are four.

גמ' שתים (שהן ארבע לחיוב ושתים שהן ארבע) [צ"ל לחיוב ושתים - הגהות ר' יוסף דיננער] לפטור.

(e)

(Gemara) Question: [The first Mishnah in Shabbos says that there are two Yetzi'os that are four inside, and two that are four outside. Our Mishnah says "two that are four." Does it mean] two for Chiyuv [full Hotza'ah, i.e. Akirah and Hanachah, and full Hachnasah], and two for Petur (Akirah alone or Hanachah alone, whether for Hotza'ah or Hachnasah)?

או ארבע לחיוב וארבע לפטור.

1.

Or, [does it mean like the Mishnah in Shabbos, that there are two that are] four for Chiyuv [the Ba'al ha'Bayis did Hotza'ah or Hachnasah, and likewise for the Oni], and four for Petur (the Ba'al ha'Bayis did Akirah alone or Hanachah alone, and likewise for the Oni)?

נישמעינה מן הדא שבועות שתים שהן ארבע.

(f)

Answer #1: We learn from this (our Mishnah). There are two Shevuos, which are four. (Surely there are not eight! Rather, the first Perush is correct.)

[צ"ל א"ר בא תמן כולהון לחיוב ברם הכא חיוב ופטור אתינן מיתני - קרבן העדה]

(g)

Rebuttal (R. Ba): There (Shevuos), all of them are liable. However, here (Shabbos) it comes to teach Chiyuv and Petur. (We cannot resolve the question.)

(הדא אמרה ד' לחיוב וד' לפטור - פני משה מוחקו) א"ר יוסי מתני' אמרה כן שבועות שתים שהן ארבע (לא - קרבן העדה מוחקו) לחיוב. ודכוותה יציאות שבת שתים שהן ארבע לחיוב. [צ"ל הדא אמרה ד' לחיוב וד' לפטור - פני משה]

(h)

Answer #2 (R. Yosi): We learn from our Mishnah. There are two Shevuos which are four. [All] are for Chiyuv. Similarly, Yetzi'os ha'Shabbos are two that are four, all are liable! This teaches [like the latter Perush,] four Chiyuvim and four exemptions.

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