REVACH L'DAF
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SUMMARY
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A BIT MORE
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BRIEF INSIGHT
WINE FOR THE ARBA KOSOS
If someone makes a Neder Konam Yayin she'Ani To'em ha'Yom he may not drink wine until nightfall. The Chasam Sofer says that the Mishnah chose a case of a Neder from drinking wine and not a Neder from eating or drinking because the Mishnah included Nedarim for a week, month and year and it is impossible to go for such a long time without eating or drinking. The Mishnah also does not choose a case of a Neder from eating meat because if a person makes a Neder not to eat meat for an entire year he will not be able to eat the Korban Pesach which is a Mitzvah. Although when a person makes a Neder not to drink wine for a year he will not be able to drink the four Kosos, however it is possible to be Yotzei the Mitzvah of the four Kosos with something other than wine if it is Chamar Medinah.
QUICK HALACHAH
A NEDER FROM WINE
If someone says Konam Yayin she'Ani To'em Yom Echad or Yom he may not drink wine for 24 hours. If he says Konam Yayin she'Ani To'em ha'Yom Echad he may not drink wine after nightfall whether he makes the Neder at the beginning of the day or at the end of the day. (Shulchan Aruch YD 220:1)
If he says Konam Yayin she'Ani To'em Yom Zeh it is the same as ha'Yom. (Shach)
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