REVACH L'DAF
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SUMMARY
The Tana Kama says that if someone makes a Neder not to eat vegetables that are cooked in a pot, he may eat pumpkins and Rebbi Akiva argues. (1)
Rebbi Akiva admits that if he eats pumpkins he is not punished with Malkus.
If someone makes a Neder not to eat Yarkei Kedeirah vegetables that are placed in the pot are included in the Neder.
If an agent was following instructions when he spent money of Hekdesh the sender must bring a Korban Me'ilah.
If the agent was not following instruction when he spent the money of Hekdesh the agent must bring a Korban Me'ilah. (2)
The Tana Kama says that someone who makes a Neder not to eat meat is prohibited from eating all types of meat but he may eat fish and grasshoppers. (3)
Rebbi Shimon Ben Gamliel holds that someone who makes a Neder not to eat meat may eat bird meat. (4)
A person who lets blood shall not eat bird meat, fish or salted meat. (5)
A BIT MORE
1. The Tana Kama holds that since if he sent an agent to buy vegetables for him the agent would not buy pumpkins without first asking him waht he had in mind therefore it is not regarded as a vegetable. Rebbi Akiva holds that since the agent at least asks that maybe he had pumpkins in mind it is regarded as a vegetable.
2. If the agent was given money of Hekdesh and he was instructed to buy meat and he instead bought liver or vice versa the agent must bring a Korban Me'ilah.
3. He may not eat the head, feet, liver, heart and bird meat because the Tana Kama holds like Rebbi Akiva that anything that the agent would consult with the sender about is included in the Neder.
4. He also may eat the head, feet, windpipe, liver and heart because Rebbi Shimon Ben Gamliel holds that anything that the agent would consult with the sender about is not included in the Neder.
5. If the bird meat is well cooked it may be eaten.
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BRIEF INSIGHT
RAW VEGETABLES
The Tana Kama says that if someone makes a Neder not to eat vegetables that are cooked in a pot, he may eat pumpkins. The Shitah Mekubetzes says that if someone makes a Neder not to eat vegetables unless he specifies that he is including vegetables that are cooked in a pot, only raw vegetables are included, not cooked vegetables.
QUICK HALACHAH
MEAT AND FISH
Regarding someone who makes a Neder not to eat meat, if in the place that he made the Neder it is usual that when someone sends an agent to buy meat if the meat is not available the agent asks the sender if he wants fish, in such a place fish is included in the Neder. In all places the head, feet, innards and heart are included in the Neder but grasshoppers are permitted. If it is obvious from the Neder that the person only had in mind to prohibit animal meat, fish is not included in the Neder even if it is a place that the Shali'ach would consult with the sender whether he wants fish. Even bird meat is permitted if it is obvious that he only had animal meat in mind.
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