REVACH L'DAF
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SUMMARY
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A BIT MORE
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BRIEF INSIGHT
SHEVU'OS ZERIZIIM
The Chasam Sofer says that although Nidrei Ziruzin are permitted Shevu'os Zerizim are forbidden. Since a person generally uses the name of Hashem when he takes a Shevu'ah we do not believe that a person is swearing with the name of Hashem simply as a means to motivate his friend. Therefore although Shevu'os Shogegim, Onsim and Shevu'os Havai are permitted just like Nedarim, Shevu'os Zerizim are an exception and are forbidden.
QUICK HALACHAH
REGRET
If someone regrets making a Neder no Pesach is required. The Chacham shall ask him, "Do you want this Neder?" and he shall respond, "I do not want the Neder and I regret that I made the Neder" and the Chacham is Matir his Neder. He must regret making the Neder in the first place. However, if he says that he regrets the Neder right now but he wants that until now the Neder should be in effect that is not regarded as regret because the Neder must be uprooted retroactively. The person who made the Neder should be careful not to say that he regrets the Neder in the first place unless he is certain that he really does regret making the Neder at all. If he does not truly regret making the Neder the Heter of the Chacham is void and the Neder remains in effect. (Shulchan Aruch YD 228:7)
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Index to Revach for Maseches Nedarim
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