REVIEW QUESTIONS ON GEMARA AND RASHI

Prepared by Rabbi Eliezer Chrysler
of Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Yerushalayim
daf@dafyomi.co.il    http://www.dafyomi.co.il


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MEGILAH 13
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1)
(a) What did Rebbi Shimon ben Pazi mean when he said that all the words of Sefer Divrei ha'Yamim are one?
(b) Why does the Pasuk refer to Bisyah, the daughter of Paroh as 'Yehudiyah'?
(c) How does Rebbi Yochanan (on whom this statement is based) explain the Pasuk in Shemos "va'Teired Bas Paroh li'Rechotz al ha'Ye'or"?
(d) On what grounds does the Pasuk ascribe the birth of Moshe to Bisyah, even though she only reared him?
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2)
(a) Moshe was called 'Yered', because (through his merits) he brought down the Manna (or the Torah) for Yisrael; 'Gedor', because he repaired the breaches of Yisrael and Chever, because he joined Yisrael with their Father in Heaven. Why was he called ...
1. ... 'Sochoh'?
2. ... 'Yekusiel'?
3. ... 'Zano'ach'?
(b) The Pasuk actually refers to him as 'Avi Sochoh', 'Avi Yekusiel' and 'Avi Zano'ach'. What do we learn from the three times 'Avi' mentioned by the Pasuk?
(c) Why is Kalev called 'Mered'?
(d) Why did that make him the ideal match for Bisyah?
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3)
(a) What does Rava learn from the Pasuk "Asher Haglah mi'Yerushalayim"?
(b) If Esther's real name was ...
1. ... Esther, why does the Pasuk also refer to her as Hadasah?
2. ... Hadasah, why does the Pasuk also call her Esther?
(c) According to Rebbi Nechemyah, the Nochrim called her 'Esther' because she was pretty like the moon. ben Azai explains that her real name was Esther, and the Pasuk calls her Hadasah, because she was like a Hadas (a myrtle). In what way was she like a Hadas?
(d) What radical explanation does Rebbi Yehoshua ben Korchah give to explain Esther's beauty? What has this to do with her name Hadasah?
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4)
(a) How does Rav Acha explain the fact that, in spite of having already said that Esther had no father or mother, the Pasuk adds "uve'Mos Avihah v'Imah"?
(b) And how does Rebbi Meir in a Beraisa, explain the Pasuk "Lekachah Lo Mordechai l'Bas"?
(c) Where else (in Shmuel) does the Pasuk refer to a wife, by way of Mashal, as "Bas"?
(d) To what does Rava ascribe Esther's need for seven servant-girls?
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5)
(a) Heigai the valet looked after Esther and gave her only the best. According to Rav, he served her Kasher food. What does Shmuel say?
(b) According to Rebbi Yochanan, he served her the same food as Daniel ate in the royal court (many years earlier). What was that? What was so good about it?
(c) For six months, the girls used 'Shemen ha'Mor' in preparation for their night with Achashverosh. Rebbi Chiya bar Aba defines this as a certain oil called Sateches. According to Rav Huna, it is synonymous with Shemen Anpiknun. What is 'Shemen Anpiknun'?
(d) What are the virtues of this oil?
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6)
(a) "ba'Erev Hi Ba'ah, uva'Boker Hi Shavah". What good Midah (regarding Achashverosh) does Rebbi Yochanan learn from the Pasuk "ba'Erev Hi Ba'ah, uva'Boker Hi Shavah"?
(b) How does Rebbi Elazar explain the Pasuk which states that Esther found favor in the eyes of all those who beheld her?
(c) What is the significance of the fact that Esther was taken to the palace in the month of Teves?
(d) Why does the Pasuk, when describing the King's love towards Esther, first say that it was "more than all the women" and then switch to "more than all the virgins"?
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7)
(a) What is the connection between the fact that a. the King made a party b. he freed all his subjects from paying the head-tax and c. he sent gifts to all the princes in Esther's name?
(b) Why did he then gather all the girls for a second time? Who gave him that idea?
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13b----------------------------------------13b

8)
(a) Esther was a descendent of Rachel and of Shaul. What did all three have in common?
(b) Based on the Pasuk in Iyov "Lo Yigra mi'Tzadik Einav", which act of Tzeniyus does Rebbi Elazar attribute to ...
1. ... Rachel, on the merit of which Shaul ha'Melech descended from her?
2. ..., Shaul, on the merit of which Esther descended from him?
3. ... Esther, seeing as she was a descendent of both Rachel and Shaul?
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9)
(a) Yakov informed Rachel that he was Lavan's equal in cunning. Since when is cheating permitted?
(b) How did Yakov anticipate Lavan's switching of Le'ah for Rachel (after Rachel warned him that that is what her father was liable to do)?
(c) What caused Yakov's plans to backfire? Did Lavan outwit him, after all?
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10)
(a) What does Rebbi Elazar say about someone whom G-d grants greatness?
(b) How might one lose it?
(c) Even after Esther was married to Achashverosh, she continued to do what Mordechai had taught her. How does Rebbi Yirmeyahu explain this?
(d) And how does Rabah bar Limah explain the Pasuk "Ka'asher Hayesah b'Amnah Ito"?
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11)
(a) What does Rebbi Chiya bar Aba Amar Rebbi Yochanan mean when he says that Hash-m made ...
1. ... a master angry with his servants in order to do the will of a Tzadik?
2. ... servants angry with their master in order to perform a miracle with a Tzadik?
(b) What grudge did Bigsan and Teresh bear against Achashverosh?
(c) How did they plan to remain undetected, seeing as they did not guard at the same time (see Agados Maharsha)?
(d) How come that ...
1. ... they spoke freely in front of Mordechai?
2. ... he understood what they were saying?
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12)
(a) How does Rava explain the Pasuk that, after the episode with Bigsan and Teresh, writes "Achar ha'Devarim he'Eileh Gidal ... es Haman", as if the two episodes were connected?
(b) Resh Lakish, the author of this principle, learns it from the Pasuk in Hoshe'a "k'Rif'i l'Yisrael v'Niglah Avon Efrayim". What does he learn from the word "Yisrael" in this Pasuk?
(c) Haman formulated his plan to kill the Jews in three stages. What were they?
(d) The Beraisa states that he was delighted when the lots that he drew to kill the Jews fell in Adar?
(e) What was his mistake?
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13)
(a) Rava brands Haman as a master in the art of Lashon ha'Ra. Achashverosh was initially reluctant to practice genocide against the Jews, because he was afraid that he would suffer the same fate as various kings before him. What did Haman answer him...
1. ... at that point?
2. ... when he said that there were Rabanan (who had not fallen asleep from performing Mitzvos)?
(b) And what did he argue in anticipation of Achashverosh's question ...
1. ... that Yisrael's destruction would leave a large gap in the kingdom?
2. ... that their productivity would be a great loss?
(c) He complained that they did not eat their food or intermarry with them. What did he mean when he said "v'es Dasei ha'Melech Einam Osim"? What were they always saying?
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14)
(a) Haman offered Achashverosh 10,000 Kikar (30,000,000 Shekel) of silver. How, according to Resh Lakish, did Hash-m preempt Haman's plans?
(b) What are the Halachic ramifications of Hashem's foresight?
(c) Why did Achashverosh refuse Haman's generous offer?
(d) What Mashal does Rebbi Aba give to demonstrate that he hated the Jews no less than Haman?
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