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Introduction to Kinim

Please note that ...

1. ... the questions and answers for Kinim are based mainly on the explanation of the Bartenura and the Tiferes Yisrael.
2. ... all references to Chatas and Olah refer to Chatas birds, unless otherwise specified.

Mishnah 1

1)

(a) Where is the Melikah of bird-offerings performed?

(b) What do we learn from "ve'ha'Nish'ar ba'Dam, Yimatzeh el Yesod ha'Mizbei'ach"?

(c) Where is the Mitzuy of the Olas ha'Of performed?

(d) Where does the Haza'ah of the Chatas Beheimah and the Zerikah of the Olas Beheimah take place?

(e) What does the Siman 'Ayin Ayin, Tes Tes' stand for (see Pirush in the Gemara).

(a) What will be the Din in a case where the Kohen changed any of the above (except for the Mitzuy of the Chatas ha'Of)?

(b) On what grounds is the Mitzuy of the Chatas ha'Of different?

(a) In which way is a Kan Chovah of a Ger different than all other Kan Chovos?

(b) And what does a Kan Neder or a Kan Nedavah consist of?

(c) What distinction does the Tana draw between a Neder and a Nedavah? What are the ramifications of this distinction?

(d) In what way do the Kan Chovah of a Zav and a Zavah differ from all other Kinei Chovah?

Mishnah 2

4)

(a) What will be the Din if ...

1. ... a Chatas becomes mixed up with with an Olah, or even with ten thousand Olos, or vice-versa?
2. ... a Chatas, become mixed up with two unspecified Kinei Chovah?

(b) In the latter case, why can one not bring ...

1. ... a third Chatas to cover the Chatas that fell in?
2. ... even one Olah?

(c) The Tana concludes that the same Din will apply there where an Olah (or Olos) falls into a Kan or Kinei Chovah) Chovah, irrespective of whether the Chovah is the majority and the Nedavah, the minority, or vice-versa.
Why does the Tana refer to the specific Olos as Nedavah?

5)

(a) And what does the Tana say in a case where two or more (unspecified) Kinei Chovah become mixed up with ...

1. ... an equal number of Kinei Chovos? What does 'Zu ba'Zu' mean?
2. ... an unequal number of Chovos?

(b) In the previous case, the Tana concludes 'Bein mi'Shem Echad, Bein mi'Sh'nei Sheimos, Bein me'Ishah Achas, Bein mi'Shetei Nashim (see Tif'eres Yisrael 25).
How does the Tana now explain ...

1. ... 'Shem Echad'?
2. ... 'Sh'nei Sheimos'?

(c) Assuming that the one is Chayav one Kan and the other two, why can one not bring two Olos?

(a) Rebbi Yossi rules that, if two women give two Kinim to a Kohen jointly, or the money to buy two Kinim jointly, the Kohen is permitted to bring one Kan for each woman.
Who decides which birds to bring as a Chatas and which to bring as an Olah?

(b) Will it make any difference whether the respective Kinim are of one Shem or of two Sheimos?

(c) Considering that Rebbi Yossi himself seems to hold 'Ein Bereirah' (as we learned at the end of Me'ilah [see Tosfos Yom-Tov ]) how is this possible?

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