26b----------------------------------------26b
6)
(a) What do Chizkiyah and Tana d'Bei Chizkiyah learn from "Petza Tachas Patza"?
(b) What other Derashah do we learn from the same words?
(c) If not for this Pasuk, how would we establish the Din of Tza'ar which the Torah already obligates?
(d) How can we learn two Derashos from the same words?
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7)
(a) If someone stands up, and a stone of which he is unaware falls from his clothes and damages someone's property, Rabah rules that he is Chayav, as we just learned from "Petza Tachas Patza". How about the other four things?
(b) Why not?
(c) Why is he not Chayav on Shabbos if the stone subsequently rolls four Amos?
(d) What do we learn from the Pasuk in Mas'ei (in connection with Galus for killing b'Shogeg) "Makeh Nefesh bi'Shegagah"?
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8)
(a) If the stone falls on his Eved, knocking out his eye or his tooth, it will depend on the opinions of Raban Shimon ben Gamliel and the Rabanan whether the Eved goes free or not. What do the Rabanan say about a master, who complying with his Eved's request, begins painting his Eved's eye or scraping his tooth, but who blinds him or extracts his tooth in the process?
(b) What does Raban Shimon ben Gamliel say? What does he learn from the Pasuk in Mishpatim "Ve'shichasah"?
(c) Which of the above Dinim will change in a case where he was initially aware of the stone, but eventually forgot that it was there?
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9)
(a) If he meant to throw the stone two Amos, but it traveled four, the Din remains the same with regard to most areas of Halachah. What does Rabah say with regard to Galus?
(b) What he might mean is that the Torah comes to preclude this case from Mezid, though it is included in Shogeg, and he must run into Galus. What else might 'Prat l'Niskaven ... ' mean?
(c) If he intended to throw the stone four Amos, but it traveled eight, the Din remains unaltered regarding Nizakin, the four things, and Eved. What will be the Din with regard to ...
1. ... Galus?
2. ... Shabbos?
(d) Regarding the Din of Shabbos, what is then the difference between where he intended to throw the stone two Amos and it traveled four to where he intended to throw it four Amos and it traveled eight?
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10)
(a) What does Rabah say in a case where Reuven throws his object from the roof and Shimon breaks it with a stick before it has landed? Is Shimon Chayav?
(b) And what does he say in a case where Reuven throws Shimon's vessel from the roof and ...
1. ... Levi comes and removes the cushions on which it is due to land, causing it to break upon landing?
2. ... Reuven himself removes the cushions?
(c) In a case where Reuven throws a baby from the roof and Shimon catches him on his sword, Rabah connects this with a Machlokes between Rebbi Yehudah ben Beseira and the Rabanan (which we already discussed in the first Perek). The Rabanan in a Beraisa, hold that if ten men beat a man to death, they are all Patur. What does Rebbi Yehudah ben Beseira say?
(d) Their Machokes is based on the interpretation of the Pasuk in Emor "v'Ish Ki Yakeh Kol Nefesh Adam Mos Yumas". Hwhat are the two interpretations of the Pasuk?
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